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COVID-19 Vaccine in Singapore

COVID-19 is now endemic in Singapore, but waves still occur and it can still cause severe illness — particularly in older adults and medically vulnerable people. The COVID vaccine remains the most effective way to protect against serious disease, and it's free under the National Vaccination Programme.

FreeUnder the NVP
6 mths+Suitable from 6 months
~1 yearAdditional-dose interval
AccessibleClinics across Singapore
Vials of COVID-19 vaccine
The illness

Why get a COVID-19 vaccine now?

COVID-19 is caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Most infections today are mild, but the virus has not gone away — it continues to circulate, with waves from time to time as new variants emerge.

Serious illness still happens, and it concentrates in predictable groups: older adults, people with weakened immunity, and those living with chronic conditions.

Protection from vaccination and past infection fades over time, which is why an additional dose is recommended periodically for those at higher risk — much like the annual influenza vaccine.

What the COVID vaccine protects against

  • Severe COVID-19 illness
  • Hospitalisation and complications
  • Serious outcomes in older adults
  • Severe disease in the medically vulnerable
  • Passing severe illness on to vulnerable family members
How it works

How does the mRNA COVID vaccine work?

Singapore uses mRNA COVID-19 vaccines. Rather than injecting a weakened or inactivated virus, they deliver messenger RNA — a set of instructions.

Your muscle cells read those instructions and make a harmless piece of the virus's spike protein. Your immune system spots it, recognises it as foreign, and builds antibodies. If you later meet the real virus, your body already knows how to fight it.

The mRNA is then broken down and cleared by your body within a couple of days. It never enters the nucleus of your cells, so it cannot interact with or change your DNA.

Common questions, answered

  • Does it change my DNA? No — mRNA never enters the cell nucleus
  • Can it give me COVID-19? No — it contains no live virus
  • Is the technology new? mRNA has been researched for decades, including for flu, rabies and cancer
  • Do I need an antibody test after? No — routine serology isn't recommended
Is it for you?

Who should get the COVID-19 vaccine?

Vaccination is recommended for those most at risk of severe illness, and available to anyone aged 6 months and above who wishes to be protected.

  • Adults aged 60 and above
  • Medically vulnerable persons aged 6 months and above
  • Residents of aged-care facilities
  • Healthcare workers, and those living or working with vulnerable people
  • Immunocompromised individuals — a 3-dose initial series is recommended
  • Anyone aged 6 months and above who wishes to be vaccinated
Schedule

COVID-19 vaccine dose & schedule

What you need depends on your age and vaccination history. Our doctors will confirm what you're due for.

Additional (booster) doseIf you're already vaccinated and aged 6 months or above: one dose around a year after — and at least 5 months from — your last dose.
Unvaccinated, aged 5 and aboveA single dose to establish protection.
Unvaccinated, 6 months to 4 yearsTwo doses, given about 8 weeks apart.
ImmunocompromisedA 3-dose initial series is recommended. Your doctor will advise on timing.
Alongside your flu jabThe COVID-19 and influenza vaccines can often be given at the same visit, in different arms. A 14-day interval is encouraged, but not required.

COVID-19 vaccines are periodically reformulated to match circulating variants, in the same way the influenza vaccine is updated each season. Our clinics stock the current formulation — you don't need to track which one. Speak to our doctors, or see MOH and vaccine.gov.sg, for the latest recommendations.

Safety

COVID vaccine side effects & precautions

Most people have nothing more than a sore arm and a day of tiredness.

Common & mild

  • Pain, redness or swelling at the injection site
  • Tiredness, headache or muscle aches
  • Chills, or a mild fever
  • Usually settles within a day or two
  • Serious reactions are rare

Tell your doctor if you

  • Have had anaphylaxis or a severe reaction to a previous dose
  • Have a confirmed allergy to PEG, a vaccine component
  • Developed myocarditis or pericarditis after a previous mRNA dose
  • Are unwell or have a fever today
  • Are pregnant, planning a pregnancy, or breastfeeding
  • Have recently had COVID-19 — bring the date of your infection

A history of allergic reactions to other vaccines does not, by itself, prevent you from receiving the COVID-19 vaccine. Our doctors will assess your history and advise.

Seek help promptly for severe reactions

Get medical attention immediately if, after vaccination, you develop swelling of the face, eyes, lips, throat or tongue, difficulty breathing, dizziness, or chest pain, palpitations or breathlessness.

Cost

COVID-19 vaccine cost & eligibility in Singapore

COVID-19 vaccination is free for most people living in Singapore, under the National Vaccination Programme (NVP).

Free under the NVP

For Singapore Citizens, Permanent Residents, Long-Term Pass holders and certain Short-Term Pass holders.

Healthier SG

If you're enrolled, you're encouraged to be vaccinated at your enrolled clinic, where your doctor knows your history.

Where to go

Participating GP clinics and polyclinics, including our clinics islandwide.

Booking

Book with us directly, or at vaccine.gov.sg.

 Ask about COVID-19 vaccination
What to expect

Getting your COVID-19 vaccine

A short visit at a clinic where your doctor knows your history.

1. Quick review

We check your history, eligibility and when your last dose was.

2. Your vaccination

A quick injection into the upper arm, over in seconds.

3. Short observation

A brief wait afterwards, as a standard precaution.

4. Recorded for you

Logged to the National Immunisation Registry and your HealthHub record.

Good to know

COVID-19 vaccine & COVID vaccine FAQs

Do I still need a COVID-19 vaccine?
If you're at higher risk — aged 60 and above, medically vulnerable, or living in an aged-care facility — an additional dose is recommended to maintain protection against severe illness. COVID-19 is now endemic in Singapore, and waves still occur. Anyone aged 6 months and above who wishes to be vaccinated may do so.
How often should I get a COVID-19 booster?
For those in recommended groups, an additional dose is advised around a year after — and at least 5 months from — your last dose. Think of it like the annual flu jab rather than a one-off course.
Which COVID vaccines are used in Singapore?
The mRNA vaccines from Moderna (Spikevax) and Pfizer-BioNTech (Comirnaty). Their formulation is updated periodically to match circulating variants, in the same way the influenza vaccine is updated each season. Novavax is not available in Singapore at present. Our doctors always carry the current formulation.
Is the COVID-19 vaccine free?
Yes. COVID-19 vaccination is free under the National Vaccination Programme for Singapore Citizens, Permanent Residents, Long-Term Pass holders and certain Short-Term Pass holders.
How does the mRNA COVID vaccine work?
The vaccine delivers messenger RNA (mRNA) that instructs your muscle cells to make a harmless piece of the virus's spike protein. Your immune system recognises it as foreign and builds antibodies against it. The mRNA is then broken down and cleared by the body within a couple of days.
Does the COVID-19 vaccine alter my DNA?
No. The mRNA never enters the nucleus of your cells, which is where DNA is kept. It cannot interact with or change your DNA, and it is naturally broken down by the body shortly after doing its job.
Can I get the COVID vaccine and flu vaccine at the same time?
In many cases yes — they can often be given at the same visit, in different arms. An interval of at least 14 days between a COVID-19 vaccine and another vaccine is encouraged, but is not required. Our doctors will confirm what's suitable for you.
I've just had COVID-19. When can I be vaccinated?
Wait until you have recovered and are no longer unwell. Your doctor will advise on timing — a period after infection is usually recommended so your vaccination gives the best protection. Bring the date of your infection to your appointment.
Who should not have the COVID-19 vaccine?
Tell your doctor if you have ever had anaphylaxis or a severe allergic reaction to a previous dose or any of its components, including PEG; if you developed myocarditis or pericarditis after a previous mRNA dose; or if you are unwell or have a fever today. A history of allergy to other vaccines does not, by itself, prevent you from having the COVID-19 vaccine.
What are the side effects of the COVID vaccine?
Most people have only mild effects: a sore arm, tiredness, headache, muscle aches, chills or a mild fever for a day or two. These are signs of the immune system responding. Serious reactions are rare.
Can pregnant women have the COVID-19 vaccine?
Vaccination may be recommended in pregnancy, particularly if you are at higher risk. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant, planning a pregnancy or breastfeeding, so the right decision can be made for you.
Can children get the COVID-19 vaccine?
Yes, from 6 months of age. Children who are medically vulnerable are among the groups for whom vaccination is recommended. Unvaccinated children aged 6 months to 4 years need two doses; those aged 5 and above need a single dose.
Do I need a blood test to check my immunity afterwards?
No. Routine serology testing is not recommended after COVID-19 vaccination, and antibody levels are not a reliable guide to your protection.
Where can I get vaccinated?
At participating GP clinics and polyclinics, including our clinics. If you are enrolled in Healthier SG, you are encouraged to visit your enrolled clinic. You can also book at vaccine.gov.sg.
Related

Other vaccines you may need

Due for your COVID-19 vaccine?

If you're 60 or above, medically vulnerable, or caring for someone who is, book your COVID vaccine at any of our clinics — free under the National Vaccination Programme.

Book your COVID-19 vaccine

Sources

The requirements and recommendations on this page are drawn from official Singapore government sources:

This page is general information, not medical advice, and requirements can change. Always confirm the current position with the relevant Singapore government agency, or speak to our doctors about your own circumstances.